4.2 understand how to represent organic molecules using empirical forulae, molecular formulae, general formulae, structural formulae and displayed formulae

Molecular formula - 
It tells us the ratio of atoms present in the molecule. It tells us nothing about the structure. e.g.C4H10

Empirical formula -
It represents the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of elements in a compound.

Structural formula -
It shows how the atoms are arranged in the molecule. 

Displayed formula -
It shows all the atoms and all the bonds in the molecule. the symbols for each atom are joined by straight lines. Each line represents a covalent bond

General formula -
A chemical formula applicable to a series of compounds
Example:
The general formula of pentane is CnH2n+2
The molecular formula of pentane is C5H12
The structural formula will be CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
The condensed structural formula will be CH2(CH2)3CH3

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

1.25 Be able to write word equations and balanced chemical equations

1.35 understand how to carry out calculations involving gas volumes and the molar volume of gas

1.1, 1.2 - States of matter